False 11past horizons leave their farms and villages, many of which may have their origins in pre- history. As the people left, the sheep population declined dramatically to only 10,000 and, added to modern farming practices of injection against disease, this has resulted in a lack of carrion for the vulture. However, the work of the eco- centre has seen the Griffon vulture population increase from 20 pairs 10 years ago to 70 pairs today. They work with the sheep farmers and, assisted by volunteers, help maintain the walls and clean out the ponds. The centre also saves young vultures from drowning after tourists in boats scare them into flight and, out of exhaustion, drop into the sea. The birds sometimes suffer poisoning and shooting, and if still alive are taken to the centre for rehabilitation before being set free again. This, however, may not be enough to protect this incredible bird. This area of the island desperately needs legal protection from hunters who have already destroyed a large section of the Roman road and knocked down ancient walls to allow for vehicle access. Developers are also starting to express interest in the Below: One of four Roman wells near BeliAbove: A complex relationship of walls, terraces and cairns continued ? ?

False past horizons12 Roman olive tree terraces area for house building and golf courses. Our brief examination of the area showed us a wealth of unexplored archaeology and introduced us to a beautiful and bio- diverse landscape. A further project to investigate further has now been agreed and will take place in spring/ summer 2009, with the intention of both highlighting the incredible archaeology waiting to be discovered and providing supporting evidence for the unique nature of this island. The Griffon vulture has witnessed all periods of human presence on Cres and with a bit of help will still be there to witness the future. The Croatian government needs to recognise the importance of Tramuntana and will have to act soon to protect this fragile and internationally important landscape. ? Unusual ‘ arrowhead’ settlement ( highlighted) with later terraces. Photographs: Goran Susic